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Tuition fees in France : ウィキペディア英語版 | Tuition fees in France
==Introduction of tuition fees==
Tuition fees existed in French universities prior to the second world war〔http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/funding-in-higher-education-and-economic-growth-in-france-and-the-united-kingdom-1921-2003_hemp-v18-art16-en?crawler=true&mimetype=application/pdf〕 and has remained at approximately the same level as % of total funding. Since 2007 universities in France have been granted a greater degree of independence, including the ability to increase fees in excess of the maximum established by the state for postgraduate studies. Undergraduate studies are nevertheless capped. Private sector institutions are free to establish the fees they desire. In the public sector fees may differ between Universities and higher education establishments (Grands établissements).
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